The US aviation regulator
has told US airlines to temporarily ground Boeing's 787 Dreamliner,
following a battery fault on one of the aircraft in Japan.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said that airlines must demonstrate that batteries are safe before flights can resume.
Boeing said it supported the FAA but said it was confident the 787 was safe.
United Airlines is the only US airline operating the 787. Earlier, Japan's two main airlines grounded their 787s.
All Nippon Airways (ANA) grounded its fleet of 17 Dreamliners
when its flight NH 692 from Yamaguchi Ube was forced to land shortly
after take-off.
Japan Airlines then took similar action, grounding its seven Dreamliners.
Along with United's six Dreamliners, it means well over half of all Dreamliners in operation are now grounded.
In recent weeks, Dreamliners have suffered issues including
fuel leaks, a cracked cockpit window, brake problems and an electrical
fire.
Finding answers
Boeing shares closed down more than 3% on Wall Street on Wednesday.
"Boeing is committed to supporting the FAA and finding
answers as quickly as possible," said Boeing chief executive Jim
McNerney.
"We are confident the 787 is safe and we stand
behind its overall integrity. We will be taking every necessary step in
the coming days to assure our customers and the travelling public of
the 787's safety and to return the airplanes to service.
"Boeing deeply regrets the impact that recent events have had
on the operating schedules of our customers and the inconvenience to
them and their passengers."
United Airlines said it would immediately comply with the
FAA's directive and would begin re-accommodating customers on
alternative aircraft.
Follow suit?
The FAA said that when it issues an airworthiness directive,
it also alerts the international aviation community so that other
authorities can take parallel action to cover the fleets operating in
their countries.
Leithen Francis, from Aviation Week, said that could mean more bad news for Boeing in the coming days.
"When the FAA issues an airworthiness directive civil
aviation and airlines around the world have to follow the FAA
airworthiness directive, particularly in regards to the 787 because it a
US-designed and developed aircraft," he told the BBC.
In the longer term, he said that airlines considering putting
in orders for the 787 may now hold off or choose to increase orders of
rival Airbus' A330, a comparable plane.
"The Airbus A330 is a proven product," he said.
Under investigation
Late on Wednesday, the FAA said it would work with the
manufacturer and carriers on an action plan to allow the US 787 fleet to
resume operations as quickly and safely as possible.
"The in-flight Japanese battery incident followed an earlier
787 battery incident that occurred on the ground in Boston on January 7,
2013," the regulator said.
"The AD (airworthiness directive) is prompted by this second incident involving a lithium ion battery."
It said the battery failures resulted in the release of
flammable electrolytes, heat damage, and smoke, and the cause of the
failures was under investigation.
"These conditions, if not corrected, could result in damage
to critical systems and structures, and the potential for fire in the
electrical compartment," the FAA said.
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